虽然年轻工人在整体就业市场中举步维艰，但他们在部分AI岗位上却表现出了极强的竞争力。LinkedIn发布了一项研究报告
，基于平台数据分析了增长最快的12个AI职位，涵盖性别、学历和年龄等维度。这项研究将AI职位定义为涉及AI工程及技术建设的岗位。 Russia is represented by a diplomatic delegation led by Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. According to Lyudmila Vorobieva, Russia’s ambassador to the Southeast Asian nation, so far Indonesia has been successful in creating a platform for inclusive dialogue within the G20.,Sputnik: There have been calls from the West to ban Russia from the G20 because of Moscow’s special military operation in Ukraine, but Indonesian officials have underlined that Russia is still welcome to participate in the Group of Twenty meetings, which have been going on since the beginning of the year, and the summit scheduled for November. How important is the G20 for Indonesia, and what is the atmosphere like at the meetings?,Lyudmila Vorobieva: Of course, the G20 presidency is important for Indonesia as it's raising the profile of Indonesia, which actually is one of the leading countries in the Muslim world, and a former APEC leader. And now Indonesia is chairing the G20. And it's very important that Indonesia is making the voice of developing countries heard in the G20, and in the world, and representing the interests of the developing countries. And from the very beginning, our country has supported the Indonesian G20 presidency and the priorities that have been identified by Indonesia, which are very relevant to the global economic and financial situation. We appreciate the position of the Indonesian government that it is a forum that should be inclusive and that should concentrate on the economic and financial agenda and not drag in political issues that are divisive. So far the Indonesian presidency has been successful. There have been a lot of meetings already in different areas and Russia has been participating actively in these meetings, and that's our intention so far.,Sputnik: Moscow is very far away from Jakarta, but there are at least a few local NGOs that are friendly towards Russia. Some of them, such as the Gagarin Regiment and the Asian African Youth Government, openly express support for Russia’s special military operation in Ukraine. Why is that?,Lyudmila Vorobieva: What we see here in Indonesia is that according to the polls, 80% of the population of Indonesia support Russia. There is a trend in the social media that people use “ura” (Russian war cry – Sputnik Ed.) to express their support for Russia. There are several reasons for that. First of all, of course, there are some anti-Western feelings, and anti-colonial feelings as well. The colonial past of Indonesia is still quite fresh in the memory of people and the atrocities committed by the Dutch colonizers are also quite fresh in the memories and in the hearts of Indonesian people. The second reason, I would say, is the personal popularity of our president here. President Putin is a leader that many Indonesians admire and would like to see him visiting Indonesia in the near future. And the third reason, I would say, is that Indonesians are aware that Russia has a big Muslim population, which are not immigrants - they are people who have been living in Russia for centuries, and they support the policy of President Putin. So, the combination of these reasons influenced the feelings of Indonesians towards Russia, and towards what we are doing in Ukraine.,Sputnik: Indonesia is a nation that has chosen an independent approach to the issue of sanctioning Russia by refusing to follow orders from Western countries. What are the areas in which Moscow and Jakarta cooperate economically, and which projects might we see developing in the near future?,Lyudmila Vorobieva: Last year, we saw more than 40% growth in trade turnover between Russia and Indonesia. And this year the trend is also very positive, with growth of more than 60%. Of course, it is not enough, we can do much more. But if the trend continues, we will reach five billion US dollars in trade turnover by the end of this year. This target was set by our presidents when they met in Sochi in 2016. We have joint investment projects. We can do much more, but that has been successfully going on. One of the projects is the construction of an oil refinery in Java, exploration and exploitation of oil and gas fields. There are success stories, such as an IT company that operates online service called Taxi Maxim in Indonesia, covering more than 60 cities in Indonesia. We are also discussing with our Indonesian partners more projects in energy, in shipbuilding, aircraft building, IT, pharmaceuticals, health care, and many others.,Indonesian NGO Head Backs Russia’s G20 Participation, President Putin’s Attendance at Bali Summit28 May, 09:03 GMT,Sputnik: At the end of June, when Indonesian leader Joko Widodo visited Moscow, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that there is a possibility of Indonesia developing relations with the Eurasian Economic Union – an economic bloc which consists of Russia, Uzbekistan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and several other nations which represent Europe and Asia. Are there any concrete details on how Jakarta reacted to this proposal?,Lyudmila Vorobieva: Well, absolutely. It's a process that has already been going on. In 2018, the Indonesian government signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Eurasian Commission on cooperation. We established a working group to explore the possibility of entering negotiations on a free trade agreement. The result was positive and we hope that by the end of the year we will start the negotiation process on establishing a free trade zone between the Eurasian Economic Union and Indonesia.。
二 | LinkedIn美洲经济学负责人Kory Kantenga表示：目前劳动力市场上普遍认为，Z世代找工作非常困难。
三 | 不过，这是有数据支撑的。据美国人口普查局和劳工统计局统计，22至27岁年轻工人的失业率为7.2%，同年龄段应届毕业生为5.7%，而全美整体失业率为4.1%。但LinkedIn报告的一个关键发现是，年轻工人正在AI就业市场中吃到大肉。
Kantenga直言：“看到他们如此强劲地抢占AI劳动力市场，确实令人惊讶。
四 | ”数据显示，Z世代员工在两个高需求岗位。
五 | 部署工程师（中位年薪19.9万美元）和AI工程师（中位年薪16.6万美元）的新聘人员中占比超过三分之二。千禧一代则占据了AI负责人岗位新员工的60%，该职位中位年薪高达23.6万美元。LinkedIn数据显示，AI职位发布数量正在飙升：虽然公司未披露具体数字，但2023至2024年间平台AI岗位发布量增长了14%，而2024至2025年间更是激增了156%。Kantenga表示，部分年轻员工正在“抓住机会”拿下高薪并“迈入领导岗位”。他鼓励应届毕业生“抓住这些机遇”，同时“为未来可能的变化留出缓冲空间”。AI岗位薪酬竞争力强劲根据圣路易斯联邦储备银行数据，2026年第二季度25至34岁工人年收入中位数为60,320美元，35至44岁为74,672美元。AI岗位的薪资差距更为悬殊。
六 | LinkedIn对职位发布薪酬的分析显示，典型AI岗位的中位数年薪为17.7万美元，是非AI岗位（8万美元）的两倍多。Kantenga指出：“目前AI领域吸引了大量资本投入，为了抢夺人才，公司不得不大幅提高薪酬水平。”他还提到，AI岗位高薪的另一大原因是学历门槛较高。
91%的AI岗位从业者拥有学士或以上学位，高级职位的学历要求更高，近一半AI负责人岗位的新聘人员拥有研究生学历，20%拥有博士学位。Kantenga预测，AI就业市场将推高与AI相关学位的高学历专业人才薪资水平。但这也可能加剧薪酬不平等。
七 | 没有相关学位或高等教育背景的工人会被高薪AI职业拒之门外，反而会拉开收入差距。
八 | 女性没有吃到享AI行业的红利Kantenga指出，女性从AI就业增长中获得的红利远不如男性。
九 | LinkedIn数据显示，2025年AI岗位新员工中女性仅占26%，而非AI岗位中女性比例高达50%。
在薪酬最高的AI岗位中，女性占AI主管岗招聘的20%，AI总监岗26%，技术人员岗（MOTS）仅18%。而唯一女性与男性聘用率持平的是数据标注员，但这也是薪资最低的AI职业，中位年薪仅5.1万美元。领导力咨询公司Russell Reynolds 2025年2月的一份研究显示，女性在AI企业CEO及顶级技术岗中的占比仅10%。Kantenga总结：在AI公司的每一个层级，女性的代表性都更低。怎么进入AI行业对于希望入行的学生和年轻求职者，Kantenga的首要建议是攻读计算机科学学位。
十 | 近两年计算机科学毕业生在就业市场上面临挑战，他依旧认为这是进入AI领域的敲门砖。纽约联邦储备银行最新数据显示，截至2024年，应届计算机科学毕业生失业率已升至7%，高于应届生整体失业率。
十一 | 
但据全美大学与雇主协会报告，2026届计算机科学专业起薪预计达81,535美元，为所有专业中最高。除了学历，Kantenga强调，还要确保具备数据相关的工作经验。这些AI岗位需要你真正懂得如何高效准备和使用数据。如果工作经验有限，Kantenga建议，可以多参与AI副业项目，丰富作品集和展示你真正热爱的方向。不过，他还指出，并非所有年轻员工都对AI持积极态度。
十二 | 许多人仍在焦虑AI将如何影响自己的职业前景，也有人坦承自己对AI工作并不感兴趣。
十三 | “一部分年轻人十分积极，将 AI 看作难得的职业机遇；但也有人心生顾虑，AI 会不会取代我的工作呢？”
